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Sydney Harbour National Park:
Restoring the nature of Mosman

Kristy Bamford

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A wall of weeds rises against the backdrop of Sydney Harbour, smothering native plants and depriving wildlife of food and shelter.

In Australia, over 1,000 species of non-local plants have escaped and made their way into our native bushland and over 15% of our flora is non-native. Sydney Harbour National Park is currently undergoing much needed removal of these hazardous weeds. The Foundation is supporting work carried out to regenerate the native flora and remove weeds at Iluka and Morella Roads.

Over the years, parts of Sydney Harbour National Park have seen the rapid spread of exotic plants and weeds. Scary thought when you consider the detrimental effect introduced flora has on native ecosystems. These weeds smother and kill native plants by stealing their much needed light and nutrients. Weeds also deprive native animals of food and shelter, harbour pests and can cause allergies.

Weeds enter bushland from neighbouring gardens, by dumped garden waste or are carried by urban stormwater. Types of weeds which are being removed from Iluka and Morella Road include honeysuckle, asparagus fern, turkey rhubarb, asthma weed, lantana, crofton weed and fleabane.

Dedicated workers will give native vegetation a boost by removing weeds, holding controlled burns and planting new native species. The work being done at these sites also supplements prior work carried out by volunteers at Chowder Head.

There is much that you can do on an individual scale to help native plants. Dominic Adshead, National Parks Project Manager suggests that to stop weeds spreading in your area:

• Encourage native plant growth rather than planting exotic species.
• Keep your own backyard weed free. Control or remove plants that could become invasive or pose a threat.
• Contact your local nursery before planting or if you aren’t sure whether a species is harmful.
• Avoid dumping garden clippings or prunings over your fence or into bushland. Take all garden waste to the tip.
• Help keep garden waste out of waterways. Avoid hosing or sweeping vegetation into drains or waterways.

Dominic also adds that, “I really hope the locals can take ownership of this work by helping out”

Morning Glory
Morning glory (Ipomoea indica) is a form of vine native to the tropics. It flowers with blue to purplish petals. It flowers most of the year. Morning Glory smothers trees and shrubs and grows rapidly into the canopy. It can blanket large areas especially near creek lines and in rainforest.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Crofton weed (Eupatorium adenophorum) is an herb with clusters of white, tubular flowers and is a native to Central America. Tolerant of wet soils and will extend into wetlands. Now widespread and common in coastal summer rainfall areas in NSW and SE Queensland.
Ground Asparagus (Asparagus densiflorus) is a garden plant that has escaped to become a major environmental weed in all southern states. Originating in South Africa, ground asparagus is a multi-branched prostrate perennial shrub or scrambler.

While weed removal in national parks is extremely necessary, it is costly in time, money and resources. You can give the beauty of our native plants a chance to thrive by donating money to the Foundation. You can make a difference in your local area! Funds received will go directly towards making our national parks weed free.

Information about weeds in the Mosman area can be found at:
http://www.mosman.nsw.gov.au/environment/treesweeds.html#noxious

Information about Australian weeds can be found at:
http://www.weeds.org.au/

A guide to native plant species for Mosman gardens can be found at:
http://www.mosman.nsw.gov.au/environment/native-plant-guide.pdf

Photos Leonie Gale

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